Decolonizing the Depth Psychological Approach to Counseling Psychology in Service of the Filipino American Diaspora

Abstract

This study critiqued the Eurocentric foundations of depth psychology in counseling psychology, specifically focusing on the mental health of Filipino Americans. It employed critical race and transgressive decolonial hermeneutics to explore key questions regarding the concepts of depth psychology that need reevaluation, the unique mental health influences affecting Filipino Americans, and the educational gaps for psychologists in supporting this community. The findings revealed that depth psychology has been shaped by colonial beliefs that prioritize Euro-American experiences while marginalizing other populations. Notably, Freud and Jung’s theories reflect ethnocentric views, portraying non-Europeans as primitive and failing to consider cultural contexts. Additionally, Freud’s dismissal of childhood sexual trauma contributed to societal skepticism about traumatic experiences. The research indicated that Filipino Americans experience mental health issues rooted in historical trauma from colonial rule, leading to negative self-perceptions and cultural disconnection. Ongoing racial trauma through microaggressions exacerbates symptoms of depression and anxiety, while cultural mistrust of Western mental health services often leads them to seek support within their communities. This study highlighted the importance of recognizing and addressing these colonial legacies to promote healing and cultural understanding.