Beyond The Couch: A Psychoanalytic Approach to Equine Assisted Psychotherapy

Abstract

This study is a theoretical exploration of a depth-oriented, psychoanalytic theoretical framework for EAP (Equine Assisted Psychotherapy) entitled DEAP (Depth Equine Assisted Psychotherapy). The elements of EAP are interpreted through a hermeneutic study of psychoanalytic perspectives, specifically object relations theory, self psychology, intersubjectivity, and relational analysis to better understand the therapeutic character of EAP. Particular attention is paid to the following analytic dimensions: projection of self and object representations, projective identification, enactments, and the intersubjective relational experience that emerges in the arena. DEAP’s major contribution to depth psychology is it is one of the first depth-oriented approaches of EAP to be systematically conceptualized with an emphasis on the role of unconscious dynamics. A psychoanalytic approach to EAP facilitates exploration of unconscious dynamics that unfold in the arena such as object relational conflict resolution, self integration, and reparation of psychological deficits through the relational experience with the horses and therapist in the continuous symbolic enactment. The patient’s internal world and interpersonal relationships are brought to life in the experiential activities with the horses and therapist. The horse’s behavior and reactions to a patient act as a diagnostic barometer of the patient’s intrapsychic and interpersonal dimensions. The therapist serves as a container, engaging deeply in the experience beyond strictly observational interventions. DEAP’s integration of the intrapsychic object relational and interpersonal intersubjective dimensions of the patient along with the confluence between insight and relational experience are the agents of psychic change.