Body Image, Eating Disorders, and the Implicit Processing of Photographic Portraits

Abstract

The purpose of this theoretical study was to examine the therapeutic benefit of using photographic portraits in treating poor body image and eating disorders. It is known that disturbed body image is a consistent symptom of eating disorders, as well as being a prevalent phenomenon of modern day Western women. Through the application of neuroscience, concepts of visual perception, social theories, and phototherapy, this research illuminates how these constructs can be integrated into a therapeutic intervention known as the photo identity process (PIP). As a result of the psychotherapeutic industry being predominantly focused on verbal interventions, it reduces the likelihood of revealing and healing implicit memories—including trauma—commonly associated with poor body image and eating disorders. Considering that a majority of human communication is nonverbal, and that visual processes take up the largest part of the brain, accessing the nonverbal right brain through visual therapies is essential for revealing and healing unhealthy self-narratives. In using the camera within the therapeutic framework of holding and seeing, the resultant transitional third object—in the form of a photographic portrait created by the therapist—provides an opportunity for clients to alter their self-perspective, identity, and body image.