Depth Psychological Perspectives on Finding Meaning in Later Life

Abstract

The purpose of this Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (Smith, Flowers, & Larkin, 2009) dissertation was to explore the process, by which individuals create and maintain meaning in their lives post mid-life. Methods of inquiry included phenomenological reflection on data elicited by existential investigation of individuals’ experiences in later life. The results of this study uncovered four superordinate themes—Existential Pursuits, Affirmation of Life, Human Relationships and Resiliency—and sixteen subthemes collectively clustered as part of these primary themes. Participants’ narratives highlighted that these areas are related to the meaning-making in later life. The results pointed to the need for adults post-midlife to look beyond their own personal experiences while also considering death, leaving a legacy, and fostering a spiritual connection in order to value the remaining time in life. However, the results also showed that older adults may need to feel grounded and connected to family and friends in their daily lives in order to feel that life is worthwhile and fulfilling. Moreover, the results indicated that it may be essential for older adults to have a life filled with activities that infuse energy and vitality into daily living. Lastly, resiliency seems to be essential to maintaining a sense of meaning in a world filled with adversity and difficulty.